Week 2 – Freedom & Agency


This week we’ll start with discussion of Kant’s general commitments concerning substantial activity and agency. Then we’ll look more closely at Kant’s conception of free action. We’ll discuss the differences between ‘practical’ and ‘transcendental’ freedom and why the former might depend on the latter.

Readings

Please note that while I’ve provided whole sections for context, you’re only expected to read the specified pages.

  • From Kant:
    • CPR: The Third Antinomy (excerpt, A532/B560–A558/B586)
      • Note that an “antinomy” here is a conflict of reason with itself. We’ll discuss the general issues at stake in the antinomies but the focus will be on Kant’s positive conception of “transcendental freedom” in the Third Antinomy
    • CPR: The Canon of Pure Reason (excerpt, A800/B828–A804/B832)
      • Here we see Kant discussing “practical freedom”, seemingly in isolation from any discussion of freedom in the Antinomies. What is practical freedom and what is its relationship to transcendental freedom?
    • CPrR: Critical Elucidation of the Analytic of Pure Practical Reason (excerpt, 5:94-102)
      • Here we see a clear argument that freedom of any kind the grounds responsibility depends on transcendental freedom – why?
    • MM: Metaphysics of Morals (excerpt, §§II-III, 6:211-14, 6:221-28)
      • A useful rundown of what Kant means by various terms (e.g. desire, choice, will, person, deed, imputation)
  • Secondary readings (While it is not necessary to read all three of these, I encourage you to read at least one):